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The Chicana/Chicano Fiction Workshop
HCOM 231,
Diana Garcia
[Note: This course meets the Creative and Artistic Expression
ULR--see below]
COURSE SYLLABUS
Course Description:
The Chicana/Chicano Fiction Workshop is an introductory creative
writing course that focuses on the craft of writing cuentos or
short fictions. The course develops basic competencies in fictive
writing and literary techniques, using the works of contemporary
Chicana/o writers as models. In this course, you will learn to
apply fictive techniques to short fictions that reflect an awareness
of the culture and issues surrounding your writings.
During the semester, you will discuss a variety of assigned
readings by contemporary Chicana/o writers You will respond to
in-class exercises and assignments and share the results with
your classmates. You will produce and present your work within
an intense yet mutually supportive and cooperative workshop environment.
By the end of the semester, you will understand the process of
creative writing and specifically the craft of short story writing.
The process of writing out of your experience can be a painful
one and at times requires acts of great courage. In her introduction
to Making Face, Making Soul, Haciendo Caras, editor and
writer Gloria Anzaldúa explains, "We are 'written'
all over, or should I say, carved, tattooed with the sharp needles
of experience." In this course, your goal is to carve away
at those tattooed masks worn like armor and recall Anzaldúa's
advice that it is the "place between the masks that provides
the space from which we can thrust out and crack the masks."
Creative and Artistic Expression University Learning Requirement:
Each student must produce a work of art that communicates
to a diverse audience.
What does this mean?
The emphasis here is on moving the student to produce art through
written, visual, or performance that communicates to a diverse
audience. In order to fulfill this outcome, the student will
need, through their own work, to demonstrate
- That he or she through written, visual or performance comprehends
the significance and expression of culture in a variety of ways;
- That he or she successfully communicates through the Arts
by:
a. Identifying the nature of the audience,
b. Knowing that he or she has something to communicate
that links to the interests and needs of that audience, and
c. Understanding the forms of communication specific to
that audience.
Course Learning Outcomes:
Students who successfully complete this course will produce a
collection of short cuentos or stories which demonstrate the
following:
- An ability to focus on the Chicana/o experience in a way
that is understood by a broad and possibly bilingual audience
- A significant understanding of Chicana/o culture within the
context of a broader culture through the cuentos that s/he writes
- An awareness of issues important to the Chicana/o community
as evidenced in submitted stories
- References to aspects of Chicana/o values, history, and/or
cultural experiences
- An ability to reflect an understanding of cultural difference
and multiple points of view
In terms of craft, successful portfolios will demonstrate
the following:
- Dramatic situations that involve engaging plots and themes
that communicate to a diverse audience
- Imaginative and well-developed characters
- A clear sense of physical/historical/cultural setting
- A consistent and appropriate point of view
- Vivid scenes using concrete and figurative language
- Dialogue that flows and is consistent with tone and character
development
- A strong and appropriate story title
- A response to critiques from classmates and instructor
Required Readings:
- Cuentos Chicanos, Rudolfo A. Anaya and Antonio Marquez,
eds. Rev. ed.
Albuquerque: U of New Mexico, New America, 1984.
- Writing Down the Bones by Natalie Goldberg. Boston:
Shambhala, 1986.
- Handouts from a variety of anthologies including Mirrors
Beneath the Earth, ed. Ray Gonzalez, Curbstone Press, 1994;
New Chicana/Chicano Writing, Parts 1 and 2, ed. Charles
M. Tatum, U of Arizona Press, 1992; and Pieces of the Heart:
New Chicano Fiction, ed. Gary Soto, Chronicle Books, 1994.
Assignments:
- Four cuentos or short stories, 3-8 pages each 50%
and class exercises
- Peer workshop participation 20%
- Final portfolio with written analysis of work 20%
based on journal writings
- Public reading 10%
Standards for the Creative Writing ULR:
Exemplary:
The portfolio exceeds expectations. The stories establish
resonant dramatic situation and engaging plots. The characters
are developed completely. The points of view are developed entirely
and setting is clear to the reader. The stories effectively employ
concrete language. Dialogue and conflict are well-developed.
Errors in spelling, punctuation, and mechanics are rare. The
stories demonstrate, excellently, an awareness of cultural contexts
through the informal use of and reference to such elements as
cultural traditions, beliefs, behavior and language. The stories
have been presented effectively to a diverse audience, engaging
the interests of that audience.
Very Good:
The portfolio meets most criteria expectations. The stories establish
clear dramatic situation and engaging plots. The characters are
developed fairly completely. The points of view are developed
well and setting is clear to the reader. The stories employ some
concrete language. dialogue and conflict are developed fairly
well. There are few errors in spelling, punctuation, and mechanics.
The stories demonstrate well, an awareness of cultural contexts
through the informal use of and reference to such elements as
cultural traditions, beliefs, behavior and language. The stories
have been presented well to a diverse audience and engaged, adequately,
the interests of that audience.
Satisfactory:
The portfolio fulfills the outcome. The stories begin to establish
plots and dramatic action. The characters are almost developed.
The points of view are inconsistent at times and setting is discernible.
The stories begin to employ concrete language. Dialogue and conflict
are adequately used. Errors in spelling, punctuation and mechanics
to not impede understanding. The stories begin to demonstrate
an awareness of cultural contexts through the informal use of
and reference to such elements as cultural traditions, beliefs,
behavior and language. The stories have been presented to a diverse
audience.
Needs Improvement:
The portfolio meets some of the criteria. The stories may need
dramatic situation and engaging plots. The characters need development.
the points of view require consistency, and setting needs more
description. The stories may need to employ concrete language.
Dialogue and conflict need work. Errors in spelling, punctuation
and mechanics impede understanding. The stories may need to demonstrate
an awareness of cultural contexts through the informal use of
an reference to such elements as cultural traditions, beliefs,
behavior and language. The stories may need to be presented to
a diverse audience.
Needs Considerable Improvement:
The portfolio meets few of the criteria. The dramatic situation,
plot, characters, point-of-view and setting need development.
Concrete language, dialogue and conflict need considerable development.
Errors in spelling, punctuation, and mechanics impede understanding.
The stories need to demonstrate an awareness of cultural contexts
through the informal use of and reference to such elements as
cultural traditions, beliefs, behavior and language. The stories
need to be presented to a diverse audience.
Calendar
Subject to change
Weeks One through Three:
Introduction to fictive elements and literary techniques; focus
on plot (dramatic situation) and on character development.
Readings: Include "The Ghost of John Wayne" by Ray
Gonzalez; "Tepeyac" by Sandra Cisneros; "Saints"
by Denise Chavez
Exercises: Imagery--sensory detail and figurative language
Character sketch--what you need to know about your main character
Plausible plots--it could happen this way
Due: First short story, 4-6 pages long
Weeks Four through Six:
The short-short story, aka instant fictions; bending genres (impure
form)
Readings: Include "Se me enchina el cuerpo al oír
tu cuento" by Norma Cantú," "Los Perdidos--Catalina"
by Marie-Elise Wheatwind, and "De Sol a Sol" by Tino
Villanueva
Exercises: Beginning to end
A stream-of-consciousness approach
Due: Second short story, 2-4 pages long
Weeks Seven through Nine:
Writing that leads to an awareness of Chicana/o identity within
the broader society; also, issues of class, gender, and sexuality.
Readings: Include Chicana Falsa by Michele Serros, "Ghost
Trap" and "Puddles" by Gloria Anzaldua, and "Blowfish:
An Autobiography" by Juan Felipe Herrera
Exercises: Voice--you've always had "them "in you,
voice of the "others"
Due: Third short story, 4-6 pages long
Weeks Ten through Twelve:
Creating the impossible; imagining imaginary realms
Readings: Include "Mr. Mendoza's Paintbrush" by Luis
Alberto Urrea" and "A Subtle Plague" by Alejandro
Murguía
Exercises: Impossible situations but concrete details
Due: Fourth short story, 4-6 pages long
Weeks Thirteen through Fifteen:
Revising and analyzing. Practice readings.
Readings: From Writing Down the Bones by Natalie Goldberg
Exercises: Reimagining characters
Due: Final portfolio including two short stories and an analysis
of creative writing process
Reading: Last day of class
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