
How do students change once they have been placed in a totally different atmosphere than the one back home? Many students go back to their families and see differences which they want to point out, so as to educate them in a way that they will also be aware as they have been made aware of the situations in real life. For instance Maria Lupe went home and pointed out some of the racist undertones in commercials, and was questioned by her sister:
I think that um, my ideas have changed in the way that I see things that I didn't see before like when I am looking at the TV and I'm looking at buying things and I know that those effect the kids or racial things that are said on TV. And I say something in my house and they are like, "Why are you acting like that?" Like my little sister used to tell me when I go home, she'd say, "Lupe, I don't know what's happening to you. You're like Lupe but you're not Lupe." "What do you mean by that mija?" And she said "I don't know how to say it but it's like, I don't know, you have like two personalities sometimes. (Ln 233-239)
In "Transformations: Cultural Challenges Faced by First-Generation Students" Howard B. London mentions the following, "College changes all students, whether first generation or not. Sophisticated and useful surveys have documented changes in student's psychological and ethical development, attitudes and beliefs of one kind or another, ability to think abstractly and critically, and so on." (10) Lupe showed this characteristic when she was being questioned by her sister at home. She was thinking critically and abstractly, like London had stated, about what she had seen on television and how she wanted to educate her sister on the analysis she had made. The sister wasn't very receptive to this type of analysis. Her sister just wanted to let it be.
Another interviewee also had discovered
some sort of disconnection from his home community. Cesar had
gone back home and wanted to share some experiences with his high
school comrades, but one was not receptive to this idea. His friend
didn't want to hear any of his stories. Cesar felt like he had
just been told to keep his 'big head' from exploding. Cesar didn't
think he was 'big headed' but his friend wanted no part in hearing
his life experiences. He said it was mainly because his friend
probably felt jealous that he couldn't attend college, because
he was forced to work right out of high school.
Cesar might not think he is disconnected
from his community but some members of his home community think
he his. He has fallen through the cracks of Richard Rodriguez's
"The Achievement of Desire" without even wanting to.
He has been labeled already by his own community. Rodriguez thought
that the best way to be successful was to assimilate into the
mainstream culture, and that is what he did. Some don't want to
follow that path; they want to keep their heritage and learn another
as well, but is this possible? Cesar's "innocent mobility",
as London states, is the "belief that mobility is unproblematic,
students are often unaware, at least initially, of its potential
costs in personal and social dislocation. It soon becomes apparent,
however, that old relations are changing and that new ones must
be forged. It is only when we see that negotiating cultural obstacles
involves not just gain but loss---most of all the loss of a familiar
past, including a past self---that we can begin to understand
the attendant periods of confusion, conflict, isolation, and even
anguish reported by first-generation students." (10) Of course
Cesar is going to feel mad because a friend rejected his stories
about college, but what can he do? He has seen new things, read
new ideas, has changed his mind about what the world around him
entails, and he goes back to the place where he and his friends
didn't learn any of these new ideologies. The only way people
will truly understand his point of view is when both or all have
came from the same community and know what each other is talking
about or have experienced a similar situation for themselves.
Cesar's friend has to come to this new university community and
experience it in order to appreciate it.
For example Sandra Chavarin was in her
Sevice Learning 200 class where students were asked to share stories
of racism of any type in small groups, then later commence to
share with the whole class. Sandra said it felt good to share
these types of stories, because everyone in the class was willing
to hear what you had to say. This made Sandra feel more comfortable
in that class because of the trusting environment that had been
built.
Not all of the atmospheres that had been
envisioned for CSUMB were upheld as service learning was. Carlos
brought up the point that last year there was no blunt racism
but a sort of agitation towards the firing or forcible removal
of people of color from high positions in CSUMB administration.
(This all started when two Chicano administrators were 'relocated'
to a new position or had resigned, because of the pressures of
the president and the provost) This caused a big commotion, and
eventually led to the resignation of a high profile administrator.
Though this was not called a racist move
by the administration, there was one incident that Cesar shared
which was. One day he was running among the student apartments
when he was yelled at by a passing vehicle containing three Caucasian
males who blurted racist comments towards him as well as threats.
Cesar did not report this incident, maybe because he thought there
would be nothing that can be done about this type of behavior.
Nonetheless "it is noteworthy that students rarely challenge
the racism of the society at large" (Weis 26). He was scared
to retaliate at that moment because the people might have gotten
out of their car and beat him. He was alone and no one was around
so he just stood still.
How do we as a community stop this type
of racist behavior on our campus? Racism is everywhere even on
a campus that dictates multiculturalism and diversity. How do
we stop our own home communities to accept our new ways of thinking?
How do we make our friends understand our new ways of thinking?
Damian's mom has been taking a few classes at the local junior
college lately and he can see the difference in her way of thinking
already. His dad and her have discussions about what she has learned,
where he mostly nods his head and keeps his old ways. How has
his dad's attitudes toward Damian's mother being educated started
changing? Lately, Damian's mother has taken his dad to classes
on family and child management that are offered through the local
elementary schools and church. He dad has changed a little, but
Damian can notice his mother's point of view more. He knows his
dad doesn't like his mom telling him what to think and how to
act - he knows because he sees his dad's reaction to this. Damian's
mother is going through this 'cultural change' that most first
generation students are going through; the wealth of information
is not to be held in but to be spread. She is trying to spread
this wealth to his dad, although sometimes he isn't too receptive
to the idea. Damian's mother sees him everyday so little by little
she is educating him through her own education.
We think that is the only way re-connect with the home community
is to give the information little by little so that we can help
our community strengthen itself. If we had service learning classes
that were structured to help hopeful first generation students
attend college and help their parents with the emotional transition
that would be a great start. This class would go out into the
local high schools and would be targeted at juniors, so they can
have almost a year to complete everything they need in order to
attend college. CSUMB ervice learning students would give presentations
on how to fill out applications on financial aid, scholarships
and any other applications that they might need help in. Most
importantly, they would invite the parents to participate in a
long question and answer session and comment on how they feel
about their children going off to college.